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从设计策略、制备技术和应用性能3个层面对纤维素基Janus超浸润材料的研究进展进行综述。基于界面相互作用与结构性能关系，分析非对称超浸润表面的调控机制；重点评述表面修饰、静电纺丝等主要制备方法，比较其工艺特点、结构控制能力；在此基础上，归纳材料在太阳能海水淡化、油水分离、单向导湿中的关键进展。当前纤维素基Janus超浸润材料仍面临制备过程环保性不足、非对称结构精准调控有限及极端环境稳定性欠佳等挑战，未来可通过绿色精准制备体系的构建以及光热、抗菌等多功能组分的跨尺度集成，推动其在环境修复、智能可穿戴等领域的实际应用。
Abstract：Research progress on cellulose-based Janus superwetting materials was reviewed from three aspects: design strategies, preparation technologies, and application performance. Based on the relationship between interfacial interactions and structural properties, the regulatory mechanisms of asymmetric superwetting surfaces were analyzed. Major preparation methods, including surface modification and electrospinning, were critically evaluated with respect to their process characteristics and structural control capabilities. Key advances in the application of these materials in solar-driven desalination, oil-water separation, and unidirectional moisture transport were subsequently summarized. Presently, cellulose-based Janus superwetting materials still face challenges including insufficient environmental friendliness in preparation processes, limited precision in asymmetric structural regulation, and suboptimal stability under extreme environments. Future development may be advanced through the construction of green precision preparation systems and cross-scale integration of multifunctional components such as photothermal and antibacterial agents, thereby promoting practical applications in environmental remediation, intelligent wearable devices, and related fields.
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基本信息:
DOI：10.19507/j.cnki.1673-0356.2026.06.007
中图分类号:TB34
引用信息:
[1]吴明明,王富邦,李明湘,等.纤维素基Janus超浸润材料的研究进展[J].纺织科技进展,2026,48(06):23-27.DOI:10.19507/j.cnki.1673-0356.2026.06.007.
基金信息:
新疆科技学院校级科研基金项目(2024-KYPT37)
2025-07-22
2025
2025-08-21
2025-08-22
2025
1
2026-06-25
2026-06-25